INGREDIENTS
- 4% niacinamide
- 2% Hyaluronic Acid complex
- 0.2% Pure NP ceramide
Full ingredients list (INCI):
Aqua, Propanediol, Niacinamide, Coco-caprylate/caprate, Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Carbomer, Ceramide Np, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Hydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables, Levulinic Acid, Sodium Phytate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Citric Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Silica (Nano), Parfum.
Bibliography
- Bissett DL, Oblong JE, Berge CA. Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatol Surg. 2005 Jul;31(7 Pt 2):860-5; discussion 865. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31732. PMID: 16029679.
- Hakozaki T, Minwalla L, Zhuang J, Chhoa M, Matsubara A, Miyamoto K, Greatens A, Hillebrand GG, Bissett DL, Boissy RE. The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer. Br J Dermatol. 2002 Jul;147(1):20-31. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04834.x. PMID: 12100180.
- International Journal of Dermatology, February 2021, pages 166-173 (niacinamide)
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, October 2014, pages 2473-2483 (ceramides)
- Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, July 2014, pages 277-287 (Hyaluronic acid)